Blatant Biology: Questions

Explain the role of Myxococcus xanthus as a model organism in studying bacterial differentiation, highlighting its unique genetic features and social behaviour.

_Myxococcus xanthus_ is a good model organism to study, with its large genome conveying many different features that are normally only found in higher organisms. _M. xanthus_ is capable of forming biofilms, developmental differentiation, type IV pili and bacterial motor systems, prokaryotic signalling, and biological pest control.

_M. xanthus_ is also a highly social bacteria, exhibiting altruistic behaviour. It is able to form swarms, predate other bacterium, and show coordinated behaviour.

_Myxococcus_ is also capable of spore formation, allowing fruiting body processes to be understood.

The wide range of genetic features makes _M. xanthus_ a good model organism for studying many processes.